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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD represents the perfect balance of agility and strength. Its training capabilities are high and its natural instincts to protect make them loved family dogs. When looking for a purebred German Shepherd, choose breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs and follow ethical breeding. Requesting pedigree documents and prior health clearances can help identify reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are intelligent, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are extremely loyal to their families and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard states that the GSD must be steady of temperament, self assured and brave. It must also be able to be handled and willing to be a pleasure to. The breed is medium in size, slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a distinctive double coat, which is comprised of a hard outer layer as well as an undercoat that is soft. The eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and set slightly obliquely. Its ears are pointed and wide at the base. When the dog is resting on its back, the tail becomes large and bushy. It is a little below the hocks. The neck of the breed is long and slightly sloping. The chest is broad and deep. The spine is solid and the ribs are well-sprung. The breed is generally healthy, but it has serious faults such as roached-backs and long pasterns that hinder proper movement. Its hindquarters should be powerful but not overly exaggerated. The rear leg should not go ahead of the point at which the forefoot leaves an imprint. As working dogs as well as working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protection and the pursuit of prey). When these high drives aren't satisfied in some way through work or play and it leads to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are created to help reduce these drives. However, they require a lot of positive reinforcement, physical exercise, and mental stimulation in order to maintain a balance life. GSDs are usually cautious around strangers and could be cautious at first. This trait of protection makes them great guard dogs and requires proper training to avoid overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when properly socialized from a young age, and are generally good with children. The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is resilient against illness, however it has certain health conditions that may affect its quality of life. These include seizures and epilepsy and bleeding disorders as well as immune-mediated diseases. The best way to prevent these diseases is to limit your dog's exposure to UV rays and making sure it receives regular vaccinations can aid. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn, and highly capable of being trained. They are a working breed that excel in a variety of jobs, including herding, police work, search and rescue drug and bomb detection and guiding blind. They also make great family companions. However, this strong and confident breed needs an unwavering focus and the attention of an assertive owner to use their strength and energy positively. They need a lot of exercise and space and might not be suited for smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a strong and stable temperament. They are loyal and vigilant, and they are sceptical of strangers. If they are not socialized properly and trained, this protective and watchful behavior can become aggression. They are extremely intelligent and can be very insecure and bored, so they need an outlet that can satisfy their natural curiosity. Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed, utilized shorter and longer-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program. This resulted in an animal that is receptive and obedient. Max von Stephanitz was not one of those who wanted German Shepherds to be used as a showcase and ensured that his dogs had stable temperaments, strong herding impulses, and solid body structure. He even refused to breed some of his dogs who were temperamentally unstable or had sharp angles in their croups, as well as front and rear pasterns as he believed these traits would undermine the breed's ability to perform its work. German Shepherds are also susceptible to developing cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is a frequent cancer that affects the spleen and liver, organs with heightened blood supply. They can also develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. You can avoid these ailments by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This means giving him a balanced diet and regular exercise. Make sure he has plenty of opportunities to run and play outside in a secure area free of traffic and other hazards. Make sure to regularly brush his double coat using the deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. It is also recommended to visit your vet regularly for routine health checks. Health German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, however they do have certain health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections and can develop eye conditions and ears, like degenerative myelopathy. They also may suffer from an illness that is genetic, known as hereditary von Willebrand's disease, which impacts their ability to clot blood. It is found in females and males dogs. As a working breed, GSDs are often involved in strenuous training and they can suffer from joint issues as a consequence. The most frequent is hip dysplasia, characterized by improper growth and development of the cartilage and joint, leading to lameness, pain and other signs. deutsche schäferhunde welpen kaufen österreich is not always a serious condition, but it can cause pain for dogs. Reputable breeders X-ray their dogs and take the results into consideration when making breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health and genetic history of the puppy, which includes the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs at high risk of developing dysplasia are not breeding. Like most large breeds, German Shepherds may suffer from panosteitis. This causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly, which causes stiffness and pain in the legs. The condition is especially frequent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs under 18 months of age who are going through an enormous growth spurt. The dogs need an enriched diet rich in protein, with a good mix of omega-fatty acids and balanced vitamins for skin and coat health. They may benefit from joint-support in their diet, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs under 18 months of age should have moderate exercise, such as multiple walks and, if compatible with other dogs playing together, but they should not run at full speed as this can damage growing joints. Avoid feeding table food or animal bone as they can trigger vomiting, digestive upsets anorexia, and pancreatitis. Puppies and adults can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion and digestive enzyme supplements to help break down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should include the right amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable, biddable dogs that thrive under a skilled guide's supervision. They are therefore a good option for military, police search and rescue, and therapy dog roles. However, their unwavering loyalty also makes them a great family pet when properly trained and socialized. Socialization is the first step in raising a well adjusted GSD. From an early age expose your puppy to various animals and people. Take them on frequent walks and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel more comfortable and secure and will teach them to trust people from a young age. It requires patience, consistency as well as positive reinforcement to train to train a German shepherd. Avoid methods of negative reinforcement such as yelling or physical punishment, which can result in fear-based aggression. Use clicker training or rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands. Daily enrichment is essential for your German Shepherd. Exercises for mental stimulation can be as important as physical exercise for an GSD especially in a busy or chaotic household. This will help them stay focused and less likely to be distracted by street noises or storms or other dogs in the park, or crowds during competitions or public events. Certain health conditions that are exclusive to German Shepherds include hemangiosarcoma, cancer of the bones lung, lungs, and the intestinal tract as well as pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these diseases can be avoided through responsible breeding practices and appropriate lifestyle accommodations. Despite their reputation for being a savage breed, German Shepherds make devoted family pets. They are usually friendly with children and gentle with smaller pets, like cats, if they are exposed to them from the age of. They are formidable guardians due to their size and strength but they should be watched when they are around young children. They may also show indications of a genetic predisposition toward aggression if they are not exposed to appropriate training and socialization opportunities. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure they receive the training and socialization they need to thrive.